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KMID : 1191420140130010009
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Korean Journal of Optometry and Vision Science
2014 Volume.13 No. 1 p.9 ~ p.13
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Analysis of Correlation between Diet and Supplement Intake, and Early Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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Kim Jin-Soo
Lee Sang-Moon
Yu Hyeong-Gon
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Abstract
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Purpose: To investigate the relation of diet and supplement intake with the risk of early age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Koreans.
Methods: The medical records of 245 patients who visited healthcare center were retrospectively reviewed. Fundus photographs were taken in all patients. Serum levels of vitamin D, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and questionnaire about smoking and alcohol consumption status, diet and supplement intake were collected.
Results: Twenty-five early AMD patients who were confirmed by fundus photography were compared with 220 patients without AMD. Body mass index, serum cholesterol level, serum vitamin D level, smoking and alcohol consumption were not associated with the risk of early AMD. Low sodium intake was associated with the risk of early AMD (OR = 4.295, CI 1.427-12.927). Other diet and supplement intake were not associated with the risk of AMD.
Conclusions: Low sodium intake increased the risk of early AMD. Other diet or supplement intake was not associated with early AMD.
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KEYWORD
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Age-related macular degeneration, Diet, Sodium, Supplement
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